Norovirus is a sickness that many people were unaware of until this cold and flu season, and now it is very prevalent in our community. Norovirus is simply a virus that causes vomiting and diarrhea. It is more commonly known as the stomach bug or stomach flu. While norovirus can be a severe illness, it usually passes within one to three days, however, it is still contagious up to two weeks after infection.
Norovirus is the leading cause of vomiting and diarrhea from acute gastroenteritis among people of all ages in the United States. Gastroenteritis is the inflammation of the stomach and intestines. Norovirus is commonly associated with food poisoning and causes 58% of foodborne illnesses acquired in the United States.
“It is so easy for norovirus to spread due to things like sharing foods and drinks, and we are prone to going to work and school when we are sick, which easily spreads sickness,” said Ms. Cramer. Most outbreaks occur when infected people spread the virus to others through direct contact like sharing food or drinks. Having direct contact with someone with norovirus, like caring for them, sharing food or eating utensils with them, eating food handled by them, eating food or drinking liquids that are contaminated with norovirus, and touching contaminated objects or surfaces and then putting your unwashed fingers in your mouth can all put you at risk for contracting norovirus.
Being mindful of your actions can help you prevent Norovirus from getting to you, which will allow you to stay involved in school instead of staying home. “During cold and flu season, it is hard to find subs for multiple days, but we have a competitive rate for subs and retired teachers, so that helps us in that department.” Superintendent Greg Defoe. While everyone enjoys a good day at home, contracting norovirus can put you out for a week or even two.
Norovirus poses different risks depending on age and physical health. “Each year there are about 900 deaths, mostly among adults aged 65 and older, 109,000 hospitalizations, and 465,000 emergency department visits, mostly in young children due to norovirus. Adults over 85 years old and children under 5 are most at risk for norovirus,” according to the CDC.
“To prevent norovirus, healthcare professionals recommend washing hands frequently, cooking raw meats fully, washing foods thoroughly, washing laundry in hot water, and staying home if you are sick,” said the CDC
Additionally, symptoms of norovirus include mainly dehydration, diarrhea, vomiting, and stomach pain. Other less common symptoms include decreased urination, dry mouth and throat, feeling dizzy when standing up and crying with few or no tears.
“Stay home if you are sick and wash your hands,” said Nurse Cramer.
